Action against Soft Drinks Companies for Toxic Contents in their products

Samples of food items are picked up for testing and analysis by the State/UT Food Safety Departments from time to time. Separate data about samples of soft drinks having been tested/found not conforming to specified standards, has not been compiled centrally. A study was conducted by the All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health (AIIP&PH) and the National Test House (NTH), Kolkata, in which  AIIH&PH collected 4 bottles each of the cold drink brands (Sprite, Coca Cola, Mountain dew, Pepsi and 7 UP) and tested for heavy metals antimony, lead, chromium and cadmium and DEHP. The study takes bottled (packaged) water as the reference point. Since a number of other substances are added while making soft drinks, its composition will be different from packaged drinking water. The details of the findings of the study are given below:

Table: 1 Heavy metals and DEHP concentrations in Sprite (soft drink)

Item description: sample of Sprite (soft drink) in bottle (4x600 ml), Batch No. /LOT No. 2926
Test Description (National Test House)	Certificate No.				Date of issue		Code No.
	NTH(ER)/CH(S)/2016/0029E				08/03/2016		1454064260750
Storage Parameters		Toxic Substance (mg/l)
		Antimony	Lead	Cadmium		chromium		DEHP
Sample in Bottle as received by the Lab.		0.015	0.007	0.003		0.015		0.016
40 deg C for 10 days.		0.019	0.009	0.006		0.016		0.019
60 deg C for 10 days		0.020	0.009	0.008		0.022		0.021
Permissible Limit		NA	NA	NA		NA		NA
Remarks Safety limits available for bottled water		0.005	0.010	0.003		0.050		0.006
Reference standards		(BIS(IS 13428:2005,    IS 14543: 2004)1	(BIS(IS 13428:2005,    IS 14543: 2004)1	(BIS(IS 13428:2005,    IS 14543: 2004)1		(BIS(IS 13428:2005,    IS 14543: 2004)1		US-EPA(2)

                             Table: 2 Heavy metals and DEHP concentrations in Mountain Dew (soft drink):

Item description: sample of Mountain Dew received in 4 nos (600ml)  bottles  having Batches No./Lot No. BN5255C30J15
Test Description (National Test House)	Certificate no.				Date of Issue		Code No.
	NTH(ER)/CH(S)/2016/0029C				08/03/2016		1454064260750
Storage Parameters		Toxic Substance (mg/L)
		Antimony	Lead	Cadmium		chromium		DEHP
Sample in Bottle as received by the Lab.		0.012	0.006	0.016		0.017		0.014
40 deg C for 10 days.		0.018	0.007	0.019		0.017		0.016
60 deg C for 10 days		0.021	0.009	0.020		0.018		0.018
Permissible Limit		NA	NA	NA		NA		NA
Remarks Safety limits available for bottled water		0.005	0.010	0.003		0.050		0.006
Reference standards		(BIS(IS 13428:2005,    IS 14543: 2004)1	(BIS(IS 13428:2005,    IS 14543: 2004)1	(BIS(IS 13428:2005,    IS 14543: 2004)1		(BIS(IS 13428:2005,    IS 14543: 2004)1		US-EPA(2)

Table: 3 Heavy metals and DEHP concentrations in Pepsi (soft drink):

Item description: sample of Pepsi (soft drink): received in bottle (4x600 ml), having Batch No./Lot No.5255C06J15
Test Description (National Test House)	Certificate no.				Date of Issue		Code No.
	NTH(ER)/CH(S)/2016/0029A				08/03/2016		1454064260750
Storage Parameters		Toxic Substance (mg/L)
		Antimony	Lead	Cadmium		chromium		DEHP
Sample in Bottle as received by the Lab.		0.029	0.011	0.002		0.017		0.028
40 deg C for 10 days.		0.032	0.012	0.006		0.019		0.033
60 deg C for 10 days		0.043	0.012	0.008		0.019		0.036
Permissible Limit		NA	NA	NA		NA		NA
Remarks Safety limits available for bottled water		0.005	0.010	0.003		0.050		0.006
Reference standards		(BIS(IS 13428:2005,    IS 14543: 2004)1	(BIS(IS 13428:2005,    IS 14543: 2004)1	(BIS(IS 13428:2005,    IS 14543: 2004)1		(BIS(IS 13428:2005,    IS 14543: 2004)1		US-EPA(2)

Table: 4 Heavy metals and DEHP concentrations in 7 UP (soft drink):

Item description: sample of 7 UP(soft drink): received in bottle (600 ml), having Batch /Lot No.BN5255C23115
Test Description (National Test House)	Certificate no.				Date of Issue		Code No.
	NTH(ER)/CH(S)/2016/0029B				08/03/2016		1454064260750
Storage Parameters		Toxic Substance (mg/L)
		Antimony	Lead	Cadmium		chromium		DEHP
Sample in Bottle as received by the Lab.		0.011	0.004	0.012		0.017		0.018
40 deg C for 10 days.		0.011	0.006	0.018		0.022		0.020
60 deg C for 10 days		0.023	0.006	0.020		0.022		0.020
Permissible Limit		NA	NA	NA		NA		NA
Remarks Safety limits available for bottled water		0.005	0.010	0.003		0.050		0.006
Reference standards		(BIS(IS 13428:2005,    IS 14543: 2004)1	(BIS(IS 13428:2005,    IS 14543: 2004)1	(BIS(IS 13428:2005,    IS 14543: 2004)1		(BIS(IS 13428:2005,    IS 14543: 2004)1		US-EPA(2)

                            Table: 5 Heavy metals and DEHP concentrations in Coca Cola (soft drink):

Item description: sample of Coca Cola(soft drink): received in bottle  (600 ml) having Batch /Lot No.1263 (3 Bottles) & B.No. 1258 (1 Bottle)
Test Description (National Test House)	Certificate no.				Date of Issue		Code No.
	NTH(ER)/CH(S)/2016/0029D				08/03/2016		1454064260750
Storage Parameters		Toxic Substance (mg/L)
		Antimony	Lead	Cadmium		chromium		DEHP
Sample in Bottle as received by the Lab.		0.006	0.009	0.011		0.026		0.026
40 deg C for 10 days.		0.014	0.011	0.013		0.032		0.028
60 deg C for 10 days		0.019	0.012	0.013		0.033		0.034
Permissible Limit		NA	NA	NA		NA		NA
Remarks Safety limits available for bottled water		0.005	0.010	0.003		0.050		0.006
Reference standards		(BIS(IS 13428:2005,    IS 14543: 2004)1	(BIS(IS 13428:2005,    IS 14543: 2004)1	(BIS(IS 13428:2005,    IS 14543: 2004)1		(BIS(IS 13428:2005,    IS 14543: 2004)1		US-EPA(2)

1.         Bureau of Indian standards: Indian Standard Packaged natural mineral water specification (second revision) first reprint December 2006, Ics 13.060.20,c bls 200s Bureau of Indian Standards, Manak bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi 110002 is 13428: 2005

2.         United States Environmental Protection Agency 2009, national Primary Drinking Water Regulations EPA 816-F-09-004 May 2009.

The Minister of State (Health and Family Welfare), Sh Faggan Singh Kulaste stated this in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha here today.

Russia banned from London World Championships - IAAF

Cap-d'Ail (France), Feb 7 (AFP) Russia will miss August's World Athletics Championships in London after their doping ban was extended, world governing body president Sebastien Coe said.

Coe said Russia, whose 15-month ban from athletics was prolonged at the IAAF's Council meeting in Cap d'Ail near Monaco, could not be reintegrated into the sport before November.

Double Olympic 1500-metre champion Coe was speaking after the IAAF Council approved the Taskforce's recommendation that Russia was "not ready for reinstatement".

Russia has been barred from international competition since November 2015 following a damaging report alleging that state-sponsored doping was rife in the country.

The ban had already been extended in March and then June 2016, preventing Russia's athletes from competing at the Rio Olympics.

The Taskforce, which was set up to oversees Russia's reintegration into international athletics, produced recommendations detailing a roadmap to reinstatement.

But while "acknowledging several positive developments" at recent meetings in Moscow with RusAF, the Russian Athletics Federation, and new Russian Sports Minister Pavel Kolobkov, the Taskforce also "pointed to some negative developments" including "unhelpful public comments recently made by some Russian sporting officials".

It said that RusAF "continues to face practical and legal difficulties in enforcing provisional doping bans and there continues to be very limited testing of Russian track and field athletes at the national level as well as troubling incidents at what testing is taking place".

The roadmap to reinstatement specifies that "testing of Russian athletes must take place without further incidents or difficulties" and that RusAF takes "demonstrable objective and practical steps to cultivate the clean sport movement".