Samples of food items are picked up for testing and analysis by the State/UT Food Safety Departments from time to time. Separate data about samples of soft drinks having been tested/found not conforming to specified standards, has not been compiled centrally. A study was conducted by the All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health (AIIP&PH) and the National Test House (NTH), Kolkata, in which AIIH&PH collected 4 bottles each of the cold drink brands (Sprite, Coca Cola, Mountain dew, Pepsi and 7 UP) and tested for heavy metals antimony, lead, chromium and cadmium and DEHP. The study takes bottled (packaged) water as the reference point. Since a number of other substances are added while making soft drinks, its composition will be different from packaged drinking water. The details of the findings of the study are given below:
Table: 1 Heavy metals and DEHP concentrations in Sprite (soft drink)
Item description: sample of Sprite (soft drink) in bottle (4x600 ml), Batch No. /LOT No. 2926
| ||||||||
Test Description
(National Test House)
|
Certificate No.
|
Date of issue
|
Code No.
| |||||
NTH(ER)/CH(S)/2016/0029E
|
08/03/2016
|
1454064260750
| ||||||
Storage Parameters
|
Toxic Substance (mg/l)
| |||||||
Antimony
|
Lead
|
Cadmium
|
chromium
|
DEHP
| ||||
Sample in Bottle as received by the Lab.
|
0.015
|
0.007
|
0.003
|
0.015
|
0.016
| |||
40 deg C for 10 days.
|
0.019
|
0.009
|
0.006
|
0.016
|
0.019
| |||
60 deg C for 10 days
|
0.020
|
0.009
|
0.008
|
0.022
|
0.021
| |||
Permissible Limit
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
| |||
Remarks
Safety limits available for bottled water
|
0.005
|
0.010
|
0.003
|
0.050
|
0.006
| |||
Reference standards
|
(BIS(IS
13428:2005, IS 14543: 2004)1
|
(BIS(IS
13428:2005, IS 14543: 2004)1
|
(BIS(IS
13428:2005, IS 14543: 2004)1
|
(BIS(IS
13428:2005, IS 14543: 2004)1
|
US-EPA(2)
| |||
Table: 2 Heavy metals and DEHP concentrations in Mountain Dew (soft drink):
Item description: sample of Mountain Dew received in 4 nos (600ml) bottles having Batches No./Lot No. BN5255C30J15
| ||||||||
Test Description
(National Test House)
|
Certificate no.
|
Date of Issue
|
Code No.
| |||||
NTH(ER)/CH(S)/2016/0029C
|
08/03/2016
|
1454064260750
| ||||||
Storage Parameters
|
Toxic Substance (mg/L)
| |||||||
Antimony
|
Lead
|
Cadmium
|
chromium
|
DEHP
| ||||
Sample in Bottle as received by the Lab.
|
0.012
|
0.006
|
0.016
|
0.017
|
0.014
| |||
40 deg C for 10 days.
|
0.018
|
0.007
|
0.019
|
0.017
|
0.016
| |||
60 deg C for 10 days
|
0.021
|
0.009
|
0.020
|
0.018
|
0.018
| |||
Permissible Limit
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
| |||
Remarks
Safety limits available for bottled water
|
0.005
|
0.010
|
0.003
|
0.050
|
0.006
| |||
Reference standards
|
(BIS(IS
13428:2005, IS 14543: 2004)1
|
(BIS(IS
13428:2005, IS 14543: 2004)1
|
(BIS(IS
13428:2005, IS 14543: 2004)1
|
(BIS(IS
13428:2005, IS 14543: 2004)1
|
US-EPA(2)
| |||
Table: 3 Heavy metals and DEHP concentrations in Pepsi (soft drink):
Item description: sample of Pepsi (soft drink): received in bottle (4x600 ml), having Batch No./Lot No.5255C06J15
| ||||||||
Test Description
(National Test House)
|
Certificate no.
|
Date of Issue
|
Code No.
| |||||
NTH(ER)/CH(S)/2016/0029A
|
08/03/2016
|
1454064260750
| ||||||
Storage Parameters
|
Toxic Substance (mg/L)
| |||||||
Antimony
|
Lead
|
Cadmium
|
chromium
|
DEHP
| ||||
Sample in Bottle as received by the Lab.
|
0.029
|
0.011
|
0.002
|
0.017
|
0.028
| |||
40 deg C for 10 days.
|
0.032
|
0.012
|
0.006
|
0.019
|
0.033
| |||
60 deg C for 10 days
|
0.043
|
0.012
|
0.008
|
0.019
|
0.036
| |||
Permissible Limit
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
| |||
Remarks
Safety limits available for bottled water
|
0.005
|
0.010
|
0.003
|
0.050
|
0.006
| |||
Reference standards
|
(BIS(IS
13428:2005, IS 14543: 2004)1
|
(BIS(IS
13428:2005, IS 14543: 2004)1
|
(BIS(IS
13428:2005, IS 14543: 2004)1
|
(BIS(IS
13428:2005, IS 14543: 2004)1
|
US-EPA(2)
| |||
Table: 4 Heavy metals and DEHP concentrations in 7 UP (soft drink):
Item description: sample of 7 UP(soft drink): received in bottle (600 ml), having Batch /Lot No.BN5255C23115
| ||||||||
Test Description
(National Test House)
|
Certificate no.
|
Date of Issue
|
Code No.
| |||||
NTH(ER)/CH(S)/2016/0029B
|
08/03/2016
|
1454064260750
| ||||||
Storage Parameters
|
Toxic Substance (mg/L)
| |||||||
Antimony
|
Lead
|
Cadmium
|
chromium
|
DEHP
| ||||
Sample in Bottle as received by the Lab.
|
0.011
|
0.004
|
0.012
|
0.017
|
0.018
| |||
40 deg C for 10 days.
|
0.011
|
0.006
|
0.018
|
0.022
|
0.020
| |||
60 deg C for 10 days
|
0.023
|
0.006
|
0.020
|
0.022
|
0.020
| |||
Permissible Limit
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
| |||
Remarks
Safety limits available for bottled water
|
0.005
|
0.010
|
0.003
|
0.050
|
0.006
| |||
Reference standards
|
(BIS(IS
13428:2005, IS 14543: 2004)1
|
(BIS(IS
13428:2005, IS 14543: 2004)1
|
(BIS(IS
13428:2005, IS 14543: 2004)1
|
(BIS(IS
13428:2005, IS 14543: 2004)1
|
US-EPA(2)
| |||
Item description: sample of Coca Cola(soft drink): received in bottle
(600 ml) having Batch /Lot No.1263 (3 Bottles) & B.No. 1258 (1 Bottle)
| ||||||||
Test Description
(National Test House)
|
Certificate no.
|
Date of Issue
|
Code No.
| |||||
NTH(ER)/CH(S)/2016/0029D
|
08/03/2016
|
1454064260750
| ||||||
Storage Parameters
|
Toxic Substance (mg/L)
| |||||||
Antimony
|
Lead
|
Cadmium
|
chromium
|
DEHP
| ||||
Sample in Bottle as received by the Lab.
|
0.006
|
0.009
|
0.011
|
0.026
|
0.026
| |||
40 deg C for 10 days.
|
0.014
|
0.011
|
0.013
|
0.032
|
0.028
| |||
60 deg C for 10 days
|
0.019
|
0.012
|
0.013
|
0.033
|
0.034
| |||
Permissible Limit
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
|
NA
| |||
Remarks
Safety limits available for bottled water
|
0.005
|
0.010
|
0.003
|
0.050
|
0.006
| |||
Reference standards
|
(BIS(IS
13428:2005, IS 14543: 2004)1
|
(BIS(IS
13428:2005, IS 14543: 2004)1
|
(BIS(IS
13428:2005, IS 14543: 2004)1
|
(BIS(IS
13428:2005, IS 14543: 2004)1
|
US-EPA(2)
| |||
1. Bureau of Indian standards: Indian Standard Packaged natural mineral water specification (second revision) first reprint December 2006, Ics 13.060.20,c bls 200s Bureau of Indian Standards, Manak bhavan, 9 Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi 110002 is 13428: 2005
2. United States Environmental Protection Agency 2009, national Primary Drinking Water Regulations EPA 816-F-09-004 May 2009.
The Minister of State (Health and Family Welfare), Sh Faggan Singh Kulaste stated this in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha here today.
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